1497   Vasco de Gama (1460-1524) rounded the Cape of Good Hope bound for India.  He was the first European to make this trip. Portuguese Empire in Asia began and then ended in East Timor in 1974. We saw replicas of his craft in the maritime museum in Lisbon.  Yikes!

1928   Maurice Ravel’s ‘ Boléro’ was performed for the first time in Paris.  the music remains instantly recognised.  Commissioned by ex-patriate Russian dancer Ida Rubinstein; it was originally intended to be ballet and it was an instant success.  It was soon used for dance.

1956  The Games of the XVI Olympiad began in Melbourne. Seventy-two countries sent 4,000 competitors with men outnumbering women 10 to 1.  Because of Australia’s strict quarantine laws, the equestrian events were not staged in Melbourne, but rather five months earlier in Sweden.

1963   Jack was murdered.

2005  Angela Merkel became the Chancellor Germany and became a voice for calm, rationality, and the long view.  She will be missed.

