1798 Geneva, History: The Swiss republic was founded. In fact the invading French created the Helvetic Republic (1798-1803) to impose taxes on the previously autonomous cantons, while abolishing many feudal privileges. The unintended consequence was to establish French as a language in the eastern cantons.
1867 Canada, Politics: the British parliament passed the British North American Act which created the Dominion of Canada with a federal government. It was the constitution of Canada, in amended form, until 1982 when it was superseded by the Constitution Act.
1901 Australia, Politics: The first election in the Commonwealth of Australia occurred. This was a first past the post election for the psephologists. All the complications came later to satisfy the political parties. The map below clears everything up.
1974 X’Ian (China), History: The so-called Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Sjo Hunag were dug up by a farmer plowing a field. There were 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses as well as officials, acrobats, musicians, and others with accoutrements and paraphernalia. We saw a comprehensive display in the Field Museum in Chicago a time ago. When they were made, the individuals were decorated and painted as the specimens below indicate. Now image thousands of them along with chariots, horses, weapons….
2004 Republic Ireland banned smoking in all public places. The first in Europe to do so. There was much resistance, though none by those who have to clean up behind smokers.