23 April

1500 Monte Pascoal (Brasil), History: Pedro Álvarez Cabral landed in Brazil, the first European to do so, and claimed it for Portugal.
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1597 Berkshire (England), Theatre: The first performance of William Shakespeare’s play ‘The Merry Wives of Windsor’ for Queen Elizabeth several years before it was published. It is a comic version of Othello centring Sir John Falstaff who wants a wife, preferably a merry widow with enough money to pay his debts.
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1920 Ankara, Politics: The Turkish Grand National Assembly organised and dominated by Kemal Atatürk convened to create a new country, Turkey, from the top down. Its first act was to depose Sultan Mehmed VI who is shown below going into exile. A biography of the philosopher-king Atatürk is discussed elsewhere on this blog.
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1953 Jackson Hole, (WY), Cinema: ‘Shane’ was released. It was directed by the versatile George Stevens who coaxed memorable performances from the whole cast played out against the monumental indifference of the Grand Teton Mountains. No one forgets the drooling Jack Palance, Jean Arthur’s heartbreak, Van Heflin’s stoic endurance, the monosyllabic Alan Ladd, or the bewildered Brandon de Wilde’s last words, ’Shane, come back!’ A top ten entry in the Western Movie Hall of Fame.
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2005 San Diego, Media: The first video was posted on You Tube by co-founder Jawed Karim. It ran for 18-seconds and featured him at the San Diego Zoo. By now it has been viewed more than 14 millions times.
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